PSYCHOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disruption in a person's thoughts, emotions, and perceptions that impairs their ability to differentiate between reality and fantasy. It is considered a serious psychiatric disorder that can significantly impact an individual's thinking, behavior, and overall functioning.
People experiencing psychosis often face hallucinations, which involve seeing, hearing, or sensing things that are not present in reality. These hallucinations can be auditory, visual, olfactory (related to smell), gustatory (related to taste), or tactile (related to touch). Delusions are also common in psychosis, which are false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary. These may involve paranoid ideas, grandiose thoughts, or somatic concerns.
Symptoms of psychosis may also include disorganized thinking, speech disturbances, and a diminished emotional expression. Furthermore, individuals suffering from psychosis may exhibit social withdrawal, impaired concentration, and a decline in daily functioning. The onset of psychosis can be gradual or sudden, with many cases being associated with specific mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.
Psychosis is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment, including a review of symptoms, family history, and psychological evaluations. Treatment for psychosis often involves a combination of medications such as antipsychotics, psychotherapy, and support from mental health professionals. Early intervention and ongoing care can help manage symptoms, improve overall quality of life, and minimize the risk of relapse.
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1. Any mental state or condition. 2. A disorder of the mind, insanity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of PSYCHOSIS
The word "psychosis" comes from the combination of two Greek roots: "psyche" (ψυχή), which refers to the mind or soul, and "osis" (ώσις), which denotes a condition or process. The term was first coined in the late 19th century by German psychiatrist Karl Friedrich Canstatt, who used it to describe mental disorders characterized by impaired reality testing and loss of contact with reality. The term has since been adopted and widely used in the field of psychiatry to refer to a severe mental state in which an individual experiences hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and a lack of insight into their condition.
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