PSYCHOLOGICAL NATIVISM Meaning and
Definition
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Psychological nativism is a theoretical perspective within the field of psychology that argues for the existence of innate cognitive structures and capacities in human beings. Nativists assert that certain psychological traits and abilities are present in individuals from birth, rather than being acquired through learning or experience.
This concept draws from the broader philosophy of nativism, which posits that humans possess certain inborn or innate traits. In the context of psychology, psychological nativism emphasizes that various mental processes, such as perception, language acquisition, reasoning, and moral development, are partially determined by genetic factors.
Psychological nativism suggests that the mind is predisposed to develop specific patterns of thought and behavior, often referred to as "mental modules." These modules are thought to be species-specific, meaning that they have evolved over time to serve essential functions in human survival and adaptation.
Proponents of psychological nativism argue that evidence for innate cognitive abilities can be observed in universal patterns of development across cultures and throughout history. They maintain that some level of innate structure is necessary for individuals to learn and acquire complex cognitive functions.
However, it is important to note that psychological nativism does not deny the influence of environmental factors on human development. Rather, it asserts that these factors interact with innate cognitive structures to shape an individual's psychological makeup.
In summary, psychological nativism is a theoretical position in psychology that proposes the existence of inborn cognitive structures and abilities, suggesting that some aspects of human cognition and behavior are present at birth and independent of learning or experience.
Etymology of PSYCHOLOGICAL NATIVISM
The term "psychological nativism" is formed by combining two separate words: "psychological" and "nativism".
1. "Psychological" is derived from the word "psychology", which comes from the Greek words "psyche" (meaning mind or soul) and "logos" (meaning study or knowledge). Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
2. "Nativism" is derived from the Latin word "nativus", which means "innate" or "inborn". In philosophy, nativism refers to the belief that certain abilities, knowledge, or characteristics are innate to an individual and not acquired through experience. This concept can be traced back to the work of philosophers such as Plato.
Therefore, "psychological nativism" combines the ideas from psychology and nativism.
