PSYCHOLOGICAL ILLNESS Meaning and
Definition
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Psychological illness, also known as mental illness or mental disorder, refers to a wide range of conditions that affect an individual's thinking, emotions, mood, and behavior, leading to significant distress and difficulties in functioning. These disorders are primarily associated with abnormalities in brain structure or function and can have a profound impact on an individual's overall well-being and quality of life.
Psychological illnesses encompass a broad spectrum of disorders, including but not limited to anxiety disorders, mood disorders (such as depression and bipolar disorder), schizophrenia, personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance use disorders. These conditions can vary in severity from mild to severe and can occur across different age groups and cultural backgrounds.
Symptoms of psychological illness can manifest in various ways, depending on the specific disorder, but often include disturbances in mood, cognition, perception, or behavior. Examples may include persistent feelings of sadness, excessive worrying or irrational fears, hallucinations or delusions, mood swings, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, difficulties in social interactions, or problems with impulse control.
Diagnosis and treatment of psychological illnesses typically involve assessments by mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists or clinical psychologists. Treatment approaches can vary depending on the nature and severity of the illness but often include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
It is important to recognize that psychological illness is a medical condition, just like physical illnesses, and should not be stigmatized. Seeking appropriate help and support is crucial in managing and treating these conditions effectively, promoting recovery, and improving the overall well-being of individuals affected by psychological illnesses.
Etymology of PSYCHOLOGICAL ILLNESS
The word "psychological illness" is a phrase that combines two separate terms: "psychological" and "illness".
The word "psychological" is derived from the Greek word "psukhē", which translates to "breath" or "soul". Over time, it came to mean "mind" or "mental" in Greek. In English, "psychological" refers to anything related to thoughts, emotions, behaviors, or mental processes.
The word "illness" comes from the Old English word "ille", which means "evil" or "bad". In combination with the suffix "-ness", it forms the noun "illness", indicating a state or condition of being unhealthy or affected by disease.
