PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Psychological dependence refers to a condition where an individual develops a strong emotional and mental reliance on a substance, behavior, or activity. It is a concept commonly used in the field of psychology and addiction studies. Unlike physical dependence, psychological dependence does not involve the body's physical reaction or tolerance to a substance but rather emphasizes the individual's emotional attachment and mental desire for it.
In cases of psychological dependence, individuals may experience intense cravings and an overwhelming preoccupation with obtaining and using the substance, engaging in the behavior, or participating in the activity. The substance or behavior becomes a source of comfort, pleasure, or relief, making it difficult for the person to imagine their life without it. It can be associated with various substances, such as drugs, alcohol, or even non-substance-related behaviors like gambling or gaming.
Psychological dependence is often driven by the positive reinforcement and pleasure that the substance or behavior provides. It can also stem from coping mechanisms, as individuals may rely on the substance or behavior to alleviate negative emotions or stress. Over time, this reliance can lead to a loss of control, withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation, and can severely impair an individual's daily functioning, relationships, and overall wellbeing.
Treatment for psychological dependence often involves therapy and counseling to address the underlying emotional factors and develop healthier coping mechanisms. It may also involve support groups, medication-assisted treatment, and lifestyle changes to support long-term recovery.
Etymology of PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE
The etymology of the word "psychological dependence" can be broken down as follows:
1. Psychological: The word "psychological" comes from the Greek word "psykhē" meaning "soul" or "mind" and "logos" meaning "study" or "treatise". It originated from the combination of the Greek terms "psykhológos" (mind scientist) and "psūkhē" (soul).
2. Dependence: The word "dependence" is derived from the Latin word "dependens" which means "hanging down" or "leaning on". It comes from the combination of the Latin terms "de-" meaning "down" or "away" and "pendēre" meaning "to hang".
