Psoriasis linguae is a term used in dermatology to describe a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tongue, which results in scaly patches on its surface. The term is derived from two Greek words, "psoriasis," and "linguae," meaning scaly and tongue, respectively. The phonetic transcription of the word, psoriasis linguae, in IPA symbols is /sɔˈraɪəsɪs ˈlɪŋɡweɪ/. This condition is not common, and its exact cause is still unknown. However, it can be managed through medication and other treatments.
Psoriasis linguae is a medical condition that refers to the presence of psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, on the tongue. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an overactive immune response leading to the rapid production of skin cells. While it commonly affects the skin, it can also manifest in other areas of the body, such as the tongue.
The condition is marked by the development of red, inflamed patches on the surface of the tongue, which are often covered with thick, silvery-white scales. These patches may be accompanied by a variety of discomforting symptoms including pain, soreness, burning sensation, and difficulty in swallowing or speaking. Psoriasis linguae tends to wax and wane, with periods of mild or no symptoms interspersed with more severe flare-ups.
The exact cause of psoriasis linguae is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and immune system dysfunction. Risk factors for developing the condition include a family history of psoriasis, certain infections, stress, smoking, and obesity.
Management of psoriasis linguae involves various measures aimed at controlling symptoms and reducing the frequency and severity of flare-ups. These may include topical medications, such as corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, oral medications, light therapy, and lifestyle modifications like stress reduction and maintaining a healthy weight. Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional is essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.
Leucoplakia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "psoriasis linguae" has its etymology in the Latin language.
"Psoriasis" comes from the Greek word "psōriasis", meaning "itching condition" or "being affected with scabs". The Greek term is derived from the verb "psōriazō", which means "to have an itch" or "to rub or scrape off".
"Linguae" is the genitive singular form of the Latin word "lingua", which means "tongue". It is related to the English word "lingual", which refers to anything related to the tongue or language.
Therefore, "psoriasis linguae" refers to a condition characterized by scaly patches or plaques on the tongue, often associated with itching and inflammation.