"Psoriasis buccalis" is a medical term used to describe a type of psoriasis affecting the mouth. The spelling of this word can be a bit tricky, but it can be easily explained using IPA phonetic transcription. In this case, "psoriasis" is pronounced as /səˈraɪəsəs/, while "buccalis" is pronounced as /bʌˈkælɪs/. The "ps" in "psoriasis" is pronounced with a silent "p", like the "s" in "island". Overall, knowing IPA can make spelling and pronunciation of medical terms much easier.
Psoriasis buccalis refers to a specific subtype of psoriasis that affects the oral cavity. Psoriasis itself is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, red, and scaly patches on the skin's surface. However, when it manifests in the mouth, it is termed psoriasis buccalis.
Psoriasis buccalis predominantly affects the mucous membranes in the mouth, including the inner cheeks, gums, and tongue. It typically presents as white or grayish lesions that may be painful and can cause discomfort while eating, speaking, or performing oral hygiene routines. The severity and extent of the lesions can vary from person to person, ranging from small patches to larger areas of involvement.
The exact cause of psoriasis buccalis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response. It is often associated with other forms of psoriasis on the skin or nails, but it can also occur independently.
Treatment for psoriasis buccalis involves a multidisciplinary approach, as it requires collaboration between dermatologists and dental specialists. The primary goal is to manage and alleviate symptoms. Treatment options may include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or oral medications, depending on the severity and extent of the lesions.
It is important to note that psoriasis buccalis is a chronic condition with periods of remission and flare-ups. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.
Leucoplakia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "psoriasis buccalis" is derived from two sources.
1. Psoriasis: The word "psoriasis" originates from the Greek word "psōra", which means "itch" or "itching". It was coined by the ancient Greek physician, Hippocrates, around the 5th century BCE. The term was used to describe a specific skin condition characterized by red, itchy, scaly patches on the skin.
2. Buccalis: The word "buccalis" is derived from the Latin term "bucca", which means "cheek" or "mouth". When combined with "psoriasis", it refers to psoriasis specifically occurring in the oral cavity or mouth.