PSEUDOCROUP Meaning and
Definition
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Pseudocroup, also known as spasmodic croup or false croup, is a respiratory condition mainly affecting young children. It is characterized by the sudden onset of upper airway inflammation, leading to swelling and narrowing of the airway passages. Pseudocroup often manifests as a barking cough, hoarseness, and a harsh, high-pitched sound when breathing in, known as stridor.
This condition typically occurs during nighttime or in the early hours of the morning, with symptoms appearing suddenly and sometimes causing significant distress to both the child and their caregivers. Pseudocroup is typically associated with viral infections, especially those that affect the upper respiratory tract, such as the common cold. Certain factors, such as exposure to cold air or irritants, crying, or excitement, can precipitate an episode of pseudocroup.
Although pseudocroup may be alarming, it usually resolves on its own within a few days. Home remedies like providing humidified air, keeping the child calm, and fluid intake can help alleviate symptoms. If the symptoms worsen or persist, medical intervention may be required. In severe cases, medical professionals may administer corticosteroids or nebulized epinephrine to reduce airway swelling and improve breathing.
Pseudocroup should not be confused with true croup, a more serious condition caused by a viral or bacterial infection that involves inflammation of the upper airway, including the vocal cords and trachea. Unlike pseudocroup, true croup typically causes more severe symptoms, prolonged illness, and requires prompt medical attention.
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Catarrhal croup; laryngismus stridulus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PSEUDOCROUP
Etymology of PSEUDOCROUP
The word "pseudocroup" is derived from two main components: "pseudo" and "croup".
1. "Pseudo": The term "pseudo" originates from the Greek word "pseudḗs", which means false or deceptive. It typically denotes something that imitates or resembles something else but is not authentic or genuine.
2. "Croup": The term "croup" comes from an old Scottish word, "kroop" or "croup", meaning a disease that affects the larynx and trachea, causing them to become inflamed and resulting in a characteristic cough. The word "croup" is also related to the German word "kropf", meaning goiter or swelling, which further refers to a swelling of the neck or throat area.
