Psaronites, also known as psaronitai, is a term of Byzantine Greek origin that refers to a specific group of Byzantine ascetics or hermits who lived and practiced a particular form of monasticism during the medieval period. The word "psaronites" derives from the Greek word "psaron," meaning "parsley-like" or "frail," indicating the ascetics' austere and bare-bones way of life.
Psaronites devoted themselves to a life of seclusion, self-denial, and intense spirituality, adhering to a philosophy of renouncing material possessions and worldly pleasures. They lived in remote regions, such as caves or deserts, in an attempt to detach themselves from societal distractions and devote their lives entirely to prayer, fasting, contemplation, and meditation.
These ascetics maintained a diet characterized by extreme frugality, consisting mainly of wild herbs, roots, and other basic vegetation found in the wilderness. This strict diet, devoid of meat, dairy products, and luxury food items, contributed to their reputation as "psaronites" or "parsley-eaters."
Psaronites were recognized as highly revered figures within the Orthodox Christian tradition, often sought out for their spiritual wisdom and guidance. Many were known for their rigorous ascetic practices, self-mortification, and supposed ability to perform miracles. They were regarded as exemplars of piety and models of virtuous living.
In summary, psaronites were a group of ascetics who adhered to a life of extreme simplicity and spiritual devotion, renouncing material possessions and adopting a diet mainly composed of basic vegetation. These individuals held an esteemed position within the Orthodox Christian tradition due to their austere practices and perceived spiritual prowess.
