PROTOPLASTS Meaning and
Definition
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Protoplasts refer to living plant or bacterial cells that have had their cell walls removed, leaving behind only the plasma membrane and other cell contents. In the case of plants, protoplasts are isolated by enzymatically digesting the rigid cell wall, resulting in the release of individual cells. These cells, devoid of cell walls, are then referred to as protoplasts.
Protoplasts are integral in various fields of plant research and biotechnology. They provide a valuable tool for studying plant physiology, cell biology, and genetics. This is because culturing protoplasts allows for the manipulation and observation of isolated cells, free from the interference of the cell walls. Protoplasts can also be fused together from different plant species, forming somatic hybrids, which can then be used to study genetic recombination and breeding techniques.
In the field of plant biotechnology, protoplasts serve as a platform for genetic engineering and breeding programs. They are used to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells, enabling the production of transgenic plants with desirable traits, such as improved disease resistance or increased yields. Protoplast fusion can also be utilized to generate novel hybrid plants with combined traits from different species.
Overall, protoplasts play a crucial role in plant research and biotechnology, allowing scientists and researchers to manipulate and study individual plant cells without the constraints imposed by the cell wall.
Common Misspellings for PROTOPLASTS
- protoplist
- orotoplasts
- lrotoplasts
- -rotoplasts
- 0rotoplasts
- peotoplasts
- pdotoplasts
- pfotoplasts
- ptotoplasts
- p5otoplasts
- p4otoplasts
- pritoplasts
- prktoplasts
- prltoplasts
- prptoplasts
- pr0toplasts
- pr9toplasts
- proroplasts
- profoplasts
- progoplasts
Etymology of PROTOPLASTS
The word "protoplasts" has a scientific etymology. It is derived from the Greek words "protos", meaning "first" or "primary", and "plastos", meaning "molded" or "shaped". In the context of biology, "protoplast" refers to the living contents of a cell, which includes the cytoplasm and nucleus, but excludes the cell wall. Protoplasts are commonly used in cell biology and genetic experimentation.
Similar spelling words for PROTOPLASTS
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