PROTONATE Meaning and
Definition
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Protonate is a verb that refers to the process of adding a proton to a molecule or chemical compound. It is derived from the noun "proton," which is a subatomic particle with a positive charge found in the nucleus of an atom. Protonation is a fundamental chemical reaction that often occurs in acid-base chemistry.
When a molecule or compound is protonated, it means that a proton (H+) is transferred or added to it, resulting in the formation of a positively charged species. This process typically takes place when a substance reacts with an acid, releasing a proton to form a new conjugate acid species. Protonation plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions, as it can alter the physical and chemical properties of compounds, such as their acidity, reactivity, and solubility.
Protonation can also occur in the presence of a base. In this case, the base abstracts a proton from a molecule, leading to the formation of a negatively charged species called a conjugate base. This process is commonly observed in organic, inorganic, and biological chemistry.
Overall, protonate is used to describe the action of adding a proton to a molecule or compound, resulting in the formation of a new species that has acquired a positive charge.
Etymology of PROTONATE
The word "protonate" is derived from the noun "proton", which in turn comes from the Greek word "prōton", meaning "first". In 1920, the British physicist Ernest Rutherford introduced the term "proton" to describe the positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom, which was considered the fundamental building block of the elements. The verb form, "protonate", was subsequently derived from "proton" to describe the process of adding a proton to a chemical compound or molecule.
Conjugate verb Protonate
CONDITIONAL
I
would protonate
you
would protonate
he/she/it
would protonate
we
would protonate
they
would protonate
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be protonating
you
would be protonating
he/she/it
would be protonating
we
would be protonating
they
would be protonating
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have protonate
you
would have protonate
he/she/it
would have protonate
we
would have protonate
they
would have protonate
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been protonating
you
would have been protonating
he/she/it
would have been protonating
we
would have been protonating
they
would have been protonating
FUTURE
I
will protonate
you
will protonate
he/she/it
will protonate
we
will protonate
they
will protonate
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be protonating
you
will be protonating
he/she/it
will be protonating
we
will be protonating
they
will be protonating
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have protonated
you
will have protonated
he/she/it
will have protonated
we
will have protonated
they
will have protonated
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been protonating
you
will have been protonating
he/she/it
will have been protonating
we
will have been protonating
they
will have been protonating
IMPERATIVE
you
protonate
we
let´s protonate
to protonate
PAST
I
protonated
you
protonated
he/she/it
protonated
we
protonated
they
protonated
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was protonating
you
were protonating
he/she/it
was protonating
we
were protonating
they
were protonating
PAST PARTICIPLE
protonated
PAST PERFECT
I
had protonated
you
had protonated
he/she/it
had protonated
we
had protonated
they
had protonated
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been protonating
you
had been protonating
he/she/it
had been protonating
we
had been protonating
they
had been protonating
PRESENT
I
protonate
you
protonate
he/she/it
protonates
we
protonate
they
protonate
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am protonating
you
are protonating
he/she/it
is protonating
we
are protonating
they
are protonating
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
protonating
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have protonated
you
have protonated
he/she/it
has protonated
we
have protonated
they
have protonated
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been protonating
you
have been protonating
he/she/it
has been protonating
we
have been protonating
they
have been protonating
