A protest banner is a large and visible sign or flag that is typically displayed by individuals or groups during public demonstrations, marches, or rallies to express their grievances, demands, or beliefs. It serves as a powerful tool of communication, often carrying messages or slogans that convey the protesters' concerns, social or political statements, or calls for change.
Typically handmade, a protest banner can be constructed using various materials, such as fabric, cardboard, or paper. It is usually adorned with vibrant colors, bold lettering, illustrations, or images to capture attention and convey the intended message effectively. Protest banners can be displayed in a stationary manner, held by individuals or attached to vehicles, or they can be carried by participants as they move along during the protest.
The use of protest banners dates back centuries, with historical records indicating their presence in social movements and revolutions worldwide. They play a crucial role in visually capturing the collective voice and demands of the protesters, helping to unite and inspire individuals who share common grievances or objectives.
In addition to their informational aspect, protest banners hold symbolic significance, acting as a visual representation of dissent, resistance, or solidarity. They serve as powerful reminders of the ongoing struggle for justice, equality, or change. As a crucial element of protest culture, these banners have become iconic symbols of social and political movements and are an integral part of the freedom of expression and assembly.
The word "protest" originated from the Latin word "protestari", which means "to declare publicly, testify, or bear witness". It evolved from the combination of the prefix "pro-" (meaning "forth" or "forward") and "testari" (meaning "to bear witness").
The word "banner" came from the Old French word "baniere", which was derived from the Late Latin word "bandum" meaning "standard" or "flag". It ultimately originated from the Germanic word "bandwa", which translates to "sign" or "signal".
The etymology of "protest banner" can therefore be understood as a combination of the declaration or testimony made through protest and the visual representation or symbolic message conveyed through a banner or flag.