PROTAMINE SULFATE Meaning and
Definition
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Protamine sulfate, also known as protamine, is a medication that is commonly used in medical settings. It is a protein that is derived from the sperm of certain fish, including salmon and herring.
Protamine sulfate is primarily utilized in the field of medicine as an antidote or reversal agent for heparin, a blood-thinning medication. Heparin is often administered to prevent blood clot formation during surgeries or to treat certain medical conditions such as deep vein thrombosis. However, in some cases, heparin can cause excessive bleeding or other adverse effects, and protamine sulfate is administered to counteract its anticoagulant effects.
This medication works by binding with heparin molecules, forming a stable complex that neutralizes the anticoagulant activity of heparin. Protamine sulfate is typically given by injection into a vein, and the dosage is based on the amount of heparin that needs to be reversed.
In addition to its role in counteracting heparin, protamine sulfate also has some other medical applications. It is sometimes used to treat the symptoms of heparin overdose, as well as to reverse the anticoagulant effects of low molecular weight heparins. Furthermore, protamine sulfate can also be employed in genetic engineering techniques to precipitate DNA during certain laboratory procedures.
Side effects of protamine sulfate are generally rare but can include allergic reactions, low blood pressure, and abnormal heart rhythms. As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by healthcare professionals.
Common Misspellings for PROTAMINE SULFATE
- orotamine sulfate
- lrotamine sulfate
- -rotamine sulfate
- 0rotamine sulfate
- peotamine sulfate
- pdotamine sulfate
- pfotamine sulfate
- ptotamine sulfate
- p5otamine sulfate
- p4otamine sulfate
- pritamine sulfate
- prktamine sulfate
- prltamine sulfate
- prptamine sulfate
- pr0tamine sulfate
- pr9tamine sulfate
- proramine sulfate
- profamine sulfate
- progamine sulfate
- proyamine sulfate
Etymology of PROTAMINE SULFATE
The word "protamine" originates from the Greek word "protos", meaning "first", and the suffix "-amine", which refers to an organic compound with an amino group (-NH2) as part of its structure. "Protamine" is used to describe a type of protein found in fish, which is rich in basic amino acids like arginine.
"Sulfate" is derived from the Latin word "sulfur", meaning "brimstone" or "sulfur", and the suffix "-ate", which indicates a chemical compound derived from another compound. "Sulfate" specifically refers to the chemical compound composed of a sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms bonded together, often used as a salt.
Therefore, the term "Protamine Sulfate" describes a compound that consists of protamine (a protein) combined with sulfate (a salt of sulfuric acid).
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