Prosocial is an adjective that describes behaviors, attitudes, or actions that are intended to benefit society or promote positive interpersonal relationships. It refers to behaviors that are characterized by voluntary actions of individuals towards others, with the intention of promoting the welfare or well-being of others, rather than solely focusing on personal gain.
Prosocial behavior can manifest in various ways, such as helping, sharing, cooperating, comforting, empathizing, or showing kindness towards others. These actions are often driven by a genuine concern for the welfare of others and a desire to contribute to a harmonious and cohesive community or society.
The concept of prosocial behavior has gained significant attention in psychology, sociology, and education, as it is beneficial for overall social development and enhancing social connections. Prosocial behavior not only benefits the immediate recipients, but it also promotes a positive social environment and contributes to the overall well-being and functioning of a community or society.
Prosocial behavior is often contrasted with antisocial behavior, which involves actions that are harmful, destructive, or detrimental to others or society as a whole. By encouraging prosocial behavior, individuals and communities can foster an atmosphere infused with compassion, cooperation, and mutual support, leading to increased social cohesion and better outcomes for all involved.
The word "prosocial" has its roots in two separate words: "pro-" and "social".
The prefix "pro-" is derived from the Latin word "pro", which means "for" or "in favor of". It is often used to indicate support, promotion, or in this case, being in favor of something.
The word "social" originates from the Latin word "socius", meaning "companion" or "ally". "Social" relates to interactions between individuals or groups, a sense of community, cooperation, or involvement in society.
When the two words are combined, "pro-" and "social", the resulting word "prosocial" indicates behavior or attitudes that are considered positive or beneficial for society. It refers to actions that promote harmony, cooperation, empathy, and concern for others' well-being.