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Proselytising is a verb that refers to the act of actively promoting and attempting to convert individuals to a particular religious, political, or ideological belief system. It involves spreading one's own faith or conviction to others with the intention of gaining new adherents or followers. The term is most commonly associated with religious contexts, particularly within missionary work, but it can also relate to other fields where persuasive advocacy is employed.
When someone engages in proselytising, they often employ various methods such as preaching, teaching, distributing literature or religious texts, holding public events, organizing religious gatherings, engaging in personal conversations, or utilizing digital platforms to disseminate their message. The primary goal of proselytising is to sway others to adopt the same beliefs, practices, or values that the person doing the proselytizing holds dear.
While proselytising can be seen as a genuine expression of faith or a means to share beneficial values and knowledge, it can also be viewed as coercive or manipulative if the individual engaging in it fails to respect the autonomy and choices of those they are targeting. Consequently, public debates exist about the ethics and appropriateness of proselytising activities, especially when they involve vulnerable populations, cultural imperialism, or attempts to convert individuals against their will.
In summary, proselytising is the active promotion and attempt to persuade others to adopt a particular belief system, typically within religious or ideological contexts, often involving various methods of communication and engagement.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "proselytising" is derived from the noun "proselyte", which originally comes from the Late Latin word "proselytus". "Proselytus" referred to a newcomer or a stranger who had converted to a particular religious belief. In turn, "proselytus" is believed to have originated from the Greek word "prosēlytos". The Greek term "prosēlytos" meant a convert or a stranger who had joined a foreign religion or group. The etymology of "proselytising" reflects its connection to the act of attempting to persuade or convert others to a specific religious or ideological belief.
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