PROPIOLACTONE Meaning and
Definition
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Propiolactone is a colorless liquid compound with the chemical formula C3H4O2. It is a highly reactive organic compound that consists of a five-membered lactone ring with an alkyne group attached to it. It is typically classified as an α, β-unsaturated lactone. Propiolactone is known for its potent antimicrobial properties and is widely used in various industrial and medical applications.
In the field of medicine, propiolactone is commonly used as a sterilizing agent due to its ability to inactivate a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It achieves this by alkylating the nucleic acids and proteins, disrupting their structures and rendering them non-functional. This property makes propiolactone particularly useful in sterilizing vaccines, tissues, and biological samples.
Furthermore, propiolactone finds its application in the polymer industry as a reactive monomer. It can undergo polymerization reactions to form various vinyl polymers, such as poly(propiolactone), which possess desirable mechanical and chemical properties. These polymers are extensively utilized in the production of adhesives, coatings, and biomedical devices.
Although propiolactone has manifold applications, its usage should be handled with caution due to its potential mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Exposure to propiolactone should be minimized to prevent any adverse health effects. Precautions and safety measures, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment and adherence to safety guidelines, should be followed when handling this compound.
In summary, propiolactone is a highly reactive compound with antimicrobial properties used for sterilization purposes in medicine and as a monomer in the polymer industry.
Common Misspellings for PROPIOLACTONE
- oropiolactone
- lropiolactone
- -ropiolactone
- 0ropiolactone
- peopiolactone
- pdopiolactone
- pfopiolactone
- ptopiolactone
- p5opiolactone
- p4opiolactone
- pripiolactone
- prkpiolactone
- prlpiolactone
- prppiolactone
- pr0piolactone
- pr9piolactone
- prooiolactone
- proliolactone
- pro-iolactone
- pro0iolactone
Etymology of PROPIOLACTONE
The word "Propiolactone" is derived from the combination of two components: "Propio-" and "-lactone".
- "Propio-" is derived from the chemical compound propionic acid, which is a four-carbon organic acid. This prefix denotes the presence of the propyl group (CH3CH2CH2-).
- "-lactone" is a suffix used to describe a cyclic ester compound that contains a lactone ring structure.
When these two components are combined, "Propiolactone" refers to a compound that contains both the propyl group and a lactone ring structure.
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