PROPENYL Meaning and
Definition
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Propenyl is a compound that belongs to the class of functional groups known as alkyl groups. Specifically, propenyl is an alkyl group derived from the parent compound propene, which is also referred to as propylene. The propenyl group is derived by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms of propene with a carbon-carbon double bond, resulting in the molecular formula C3H5.
In organic chemistry, propenyl is commonly used as a prefix to describe organic compounds that contain this particular functional group. Substituent groups attached to a propenyl moiety can vary, and different propenyl derivatives can be synthesized by introducing different substituents onto the double bond. Propenyl-containing compounds often exhibit unique chemical reactivity and physical properties due to the presence of the double bond, which allows for conjugation and influences overall molecular shape.
Propenyl groups find use in various chemical applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Additionally, propenyl derivatives are often utilized in flavor and fragrance compounds, as well as in the synthesis of natural products found in plants. Understanding the properties and behavior of propenyl-containing compounds is crucial for the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and material science.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROPENYL
- prppenal
- propenil
- oropenyl
- lropenyl
- -ropenyl
- 0ropenyl
- peopenyl
- pdopenyl
- pfopenyl
- ptopenyl
- p5openyl
- p4openyl
- pripenyl
- prkpenyl
- prlpenyl
- prppenyl
- pr0penyl
- pr9penyl
- prooenyl
- prolenyl
Etymology of PROPENYL
The word "propenyl" is a chemical term used to describe a particular group of organic compounds. The etymology of "propenyl" can be broken down as follows:
1. "Prop" - This comes from the chemical prefix "prop-", derived from the parent alkane, propane. Propane is a three-carbon molecule (C3H8), and its prefix "prop-" is used to indicate the presence of three carbon atoms in a compound.
2. "En" - This is derived from the suffix "-ene", which is commonly used to describe unsaturated hydrocarbons. In this case, "en" indicates a specific type of unsaturation, namely a carbon-carbon double bond.
3. "Yl" - This is a suffix commonly used in organic chemistry to denote an alkyl group, which is a subset of hydrocarbon chains.
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