The spelling of the word "Propanolide" is based on the chemical compound name it represents. The word is composed of propanol, which is a three-carbon alcohol, and -ide, which indicates a halide or carbide compound. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /proʊpəˈnoʊlaɪd/. The stress is on the second syllable ("-no-"), and the final sound is represented by "-id" like in words like "alkylidene" or "chloride." Propanolide is a versatile compound used in the production of various products and chemicals.
Propanolide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of lactones, which are cyclic esters derived from carboxylic acids. Specifically, propanolide is a cyclic ester of propanoic acid. It is also known by its systematic name, butyrolactone.
Propanolide has a molecular formula of C4H6O2 and a molecular weight of 86.09 grams per mole. It is a colorless liquid with a distinct fruity odor. It is miscible with many organic solvents and has a relatively low boiling point, which makes it volatile.
This compound is commonly used as a solvent, especially in the field of chemistry and industry. Its unique solubility properties make it suitable for dissolving various substances, including resins, oils, and polymers. It is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Propanolide can be derived from propanoic acid through a simple esterification process, which involves the reaction of the acid with alcohol.
Despite its usefulness, it is important to handle propanolide with care as it can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or in contact with the skin or eyes. It may cause irritation, and prolonged exposure should be avoided.
In conclusion, propanolide is a lactone compound derived from propanoic acid. With its advantageous solubility properties, it serves as a versatile solvent and starting material in various industrial processes.
The word "Propanolide" is derived from "propane" and the suffix "-olide".
- "Propane" refers to a three-carbon alkane with the chemical formula C3H8. The term "propane" itself originated from the Greek terms "pro" meaning "before" (referring to its position as the third member of the alkane series) and "pan" meaning "all" (indicating that it is a product resulting from the synthesis of propione). The term "propane" was first coined in 1857 by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.
- The suffix "-olide" typically denotes an organic compound classified as lactone. A lactone is a cyclic ester compound derived from the reaction between a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).