Prolongate is one of those tricky English words with an unexpected spelling. The word is pronounced as pruh-long-geyt (prəˈlɒŋɡeɪt) and is spelled with an 'A' instead of the expected 'O'. The reason for this is that it comes from the Latin verb 'prolongare', which also ends with an 'A'. The -gate ending, on the other hand, comes from the Latin suffix -atus, meaning 'to make'. So, next time you come across this word, remember to spell it with an 'A' not an 'O'.
Prolongate is a transitive verb derived from the combination of the terms "prolong" and "gate." It refers to the action of extending the duration, length, or time span of something, particularly with the intent of delaying its termination or completing it later than initially expected. The term "prolongate" implies a deliberate and conscious effort to elongate or protract the duration of an event, process, action, or state.
When used in various contexts, "prolongate" typically indicates a desire to stretch or extend the duration or lifespan of something. It can be applied to different scenarios, such as prolongating a meeting, a negotiation, a project timeline, or a legal process. In these instances, "prolongate" emphasizes the intentional act of lengthening or postponing the end result.
Furthermore, "prolongate" can also be used in reference to a physical object or entity, suggesting the action of elongating or expanding its proportions or dimensions. For instance, a carpenter might prolongate a table's length by attaching an additional segment. Similarly, in medical terms, "prolongate" might describe a surgical procedure in which a body part or structure is extended or elongated to restore normal functioning or address a specific condition.
Overall, "prolongate" signifies the purposeful act of extending something, whether it be time, duration, length, or the physical dimensions of an object, with an intention to delay, complete later, or stretch its existence.
To lengthen or extend in space.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.