Prokinins are a group of synthetic plant hormones that are structurally similar to the naturally occurring hormone cytokinin. These hormones have been widely utilized in agricultural practices to enhance plant growth, flowering, and fruit development. Prokinins are primarily used as a plant growth regulator to stimulate cell division and elongation, leading to increased biomass production.
The main mechanism of action of prokinins involves the activation of cytokinin receptors in plants, which subsequently triggers various physiological and biochemical processes. By promoting cell division and differentiation, prokinins enhance the growth and development of roots, stems, and leaves. They also have a positive impact on the uptake and transport of essential nutrients within plants.
Additionally, prokinins play a significant role in improving overall plant health and resistance to stress conditions. They have been found to enhance the antioxidant defense system, which helps plants withstand adverse environmental factors such as drought, high temperature, and disease.
Prokinins are commonly used in horticulture, agriculture, and forestry to boost crop yields, increase the quality of fruits and flowers, and improve the overall productivity of plants. They are available in various formulations, including liquid concentrates, soluble powders, and granular forms. The application of prokinins can be through foliar sprays, soil drenches, or seed treatments, depending on the specific needs of the plants.
However, it is important to note that the use of prokinins should be done in accordance with recommended dosage and proper application techniques to avoid potential negative effects on plants or the environment.
