PROJECTILE WEAPON Meaning and
Definition
-
A projectile weapon refers to any device or implement specifically designed to propel a projectile towards a target. It is primarily used as a means of offense or attack, although it can also serve various other purposes such as hunting, defense, or sports. The key defining characteristic of a projectile weapon lies in its capability to launch or throw a projectile, which can range from small projectiles like bullets or arrows to larger ones like rockets or missiles.
Projectile weapons can be broadly categorized into two main types: handheld and artillery. Handheld projectile weapons are typically smaller, portable weapons that are user-operated, including firearms such as pistols, rifles, and shotguns, as well as archery equipment like bows and crossbows. On the other hand, artillery projectile weapons are larger, crew-operated weapons that are typically mounted on vehicles or placed on fixed locations, examples of which include cannons, mortars, and rocket launchers.
The effectiveness and range of a projectile weapon may vary depending on its design, technology, and ammunition used. Different types of projectiles, such as bullets, darts, shells, or explosive devices, can be propelled through various mechanisms, including combustion, gas pressure, springs, or mechanical force. Modern projectile weapons often incorporate advanced technology, such as guidance systems or targeting aids, to enhance accuracy and increase the chances of hitting the intended target. Projectile weapons have played a significant role throughout history, shaping the outcome of battles, wars, and conflicts.
Etymology of PROJECTILE WEAPON
The word "projectile" comes from the Latin noun "projectilis" (a missile or dart), derived from the verb "proicere" meaning "to throw forth" or "to propel". This verb is composed of the preposition "pro" (forward) and the verb "iacere" (to throw).
The term "weapon" originated from the Old English word "wǽpen", which means an instrument or tool of offense or defense. The word can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*wapnaz" and further back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*webh-" meaning "to weave" or "to wrap around", suggesting the conception of a weapon as something wrapped or held.
