Progressive cataract is a condition characterized by the gradual loss of vision due to the cloudiness of the eye's natural lens. The term "progressive" refers to the gradual nature of the condition, which worsens over time. The word "cataract" is pronounced /ˈkætərækt/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the emphasis on the second syllable. It is derived from the Greek word "katarrhaktēs," meaning "waterfall," which describes how the cloudiness of the lens looks in severe cases of the condition. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for those experiencing progressive cataract.
Progressive cataract is a medical condition characterized by the gradual clouding or opacity of the lens in the eye, leading to the deterioration of vision over time. It is a type of cataract that develops gradually, often in older individuals, and worsens progressively as the lens becomes increasingly opaque.
Cataracts in general are a common eye problem that affects the clarity of vision. They can occur due to aging, long-term exposure to ultraviolet light, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes), trauma to the eye, or as a result of certain medications. However, progressive cataracts specifically refer to cataracts that worsen gradually and require intervention as they impair vision.
The symptoms of progressive cataract may include blurred or hazy vision, increased difficulty seeing in low light conditions, glare sensitivity, or the appearance of halos around lights. Over time, these symptoms can escalate, leading to significant visual impairment or even blindness if left untreated.
Treatment for progressive cataract usually involves surgical removal of the clouded lens and replacement with an intraocular lens implant to restore clear vision. Cataract surgery is a safe and common procedure that can be highly effective in restoring visual acuity and improving the quality of life for individuals with progressive cataracts. Regular eye examinations are important for early detection and management of progressive cataracts to ensure timely intervention and optimal vision outcomes.
One in which the hardening process advances and finally involves the entire lens.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "progressive cataract" is a combination of two words: "progressive" and "cataract". Here's the etymology of each individual word:
1. Progressive: The word "progressive" comes from the Latin word "progressus", which is the past participle of the verb "progredi", meaning "to go forward" or "to advance". The term has evolved from its Latin roots to convey the idea of gradual or continuous advancement.
2. Cataract: The word "cataract" has a more complex etymology. It originated from the Latin term "cataracta", which was derived from the Greek word "kataraktēs". In ancient Greece, "kataraktēs" referred to a strong flow of water or a waterfall.