Procyonids are a family of small to medium-sized mammals belonging to the order Carnivora. They are primarily found in the Americas and are characterized by their omnivorous diet, sharp teeth, and strong forelimbs adapted for climbing trees. Commonly referred to as the raccoon family, procyonids include several species such as raccoons, coatis, kinkajous, and ringtails.
The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is the most well-known member of this family, recognized by its distinctive black mask around the eyes and ringed tail. Raccoons are renowned for their high dexterity, ability to live in diverse habitats, and intelligent problem-solving skills. They are primarily nocturnal creatures and are known for their scavenging behavior.
Coatis, also known as coatimundis, are found mainly in Central and South America. They are diurnal, social animals that live in groups called bands. Coatis have long, slender bodies, a distinctive snout, and a ringed tail, similar to their raccoon relatives.
Kinkajous are arboreal mammals, primarily inhabiting rainforests in Central and South America. They have prehensile tails that aid in grasping branches, nocturnal habits, and a long, narrow snout used for feeding on nectar and fruit.
Ringtails, also called ringtail cats, are found in rocky habitats across North America. They have a long, slender body, a bushy tail with distinct black and white rings, and pointed ears. Ringtails are predominantly nocturnal and have a diet consisting mostly of small mammals and insects.
Procyonids display a diverse range of adaptations and play important roles in their respective ecosystems, contributing to seed dispersal, insect
