The spelling of the Latin anatomical term "processus temporalis" can be confusing due to its unusual combination of consonants. However, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help clarify its pronunciation. The word is pronounced /prɒˈsɛsəs tɛmpəˈrɑːlɪs/, with stress on the second syllable. The "ss" and "s" sounds are both pronounced as "s" and the "sc" is pronounced as "s" followed by "k". The "us" at the end of "processus" is pronounced as "uhs".
The term "processus temporalis" is a Latin medical term that refers to the temporal process. The temporal process is a bony prominence located on the temporal bone of the skull. It is a pointed projection that extends upward and backward from the lower part of the bone.
The temporal process is notable for its role in the formation of the temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that connects the mandible (lower jaw) to the temporal bone. This joint allows for important functions like chewing and talking. The processus temporalis provides attachment sites for the muscles involved in the movement of the jaw, such as the temporalis muscle. This muscle is responsible for closing the mouth and moving the lower jaw.
Furthermore, the processus temporalis serves as an important point of reference in anatomy and radiology. It helps in identifying and locating various structures, such as nerves and blood vessels, that are present in the region. In medical imaging studies like CT scans and X-rays, the processus temporalis can be visualized as a landmark for accurate interpretation and diagnosis.
Overall, the processus temporalis plays a significant role in the functional and structural aspects of the skull. Its prominence and specific characteristics make it a crucial anatomical feature that is widely studied and referenced in various medical disciplines.
(1) Temporal process, zygomatic process, of the malar bone, articulating with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to form the zygomatic arch; (2) an extension of gray matter from the lenticular nucleus to the tail of the caudate nucleus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "processus temporalis" comes from Latin. Here is the breakdown of the etymology:
1. Processus: This is the singular form of "processus" in Latin, which means "process" or "projection". It is derived from the verb "procedere", meaning "to proceed" or "to go forward".
2. Temporalis: This is the singular form of "temporalis" in Latin, which is related to the Latin word "tempus" meaning "time". "Temporalis" refers to something related to the temples, a region on the side of the head.
Therefore, "processus temporalis" in Latin translates to "temporal process" in English, referring to a projection or bony prominence in the region of the temples.