The spelling of "prisoner of war" is straightforward. It is pronounced as /ˈprɪzənər əv wɔr/. The first syllable "priz" is spelled with a "z" which represents the sound /z/. The stress is on the first syllable, making it sound louder and longer than the other syllables. The second syllable sounds like "nuh," and the third syllable is spelled with an "a" which represents the sound /ə/. The last two words are separated by a pause and pronounced as "war," which is spelled as it sounds.
A prisoner of war refers to an individual who is captured or held captive by an opposing military force or government during a time of armed conflict. The term primarily describes combatants who have been apprehended in battle or as a result of military operations. These individuals, commonly referred to as POWs, are deemed non-combatants once they are detained and are therefore subject to the rules and regulations outlined by international humanitarian law, specifically the Third Geneva Convention.
The concept of a prisoner of war is founded on the belief that there are certain essential rights that must be afforded to individuals during times of war, regardless of their allegiance or involvement in the conflict. These rights include humane treatment, protection from violence or harm, adequate living conditions, access to medical care, and an assurance that they will not be subjected to any form of torture, cruel, or degrading treatment. POWs are also entitled to have their identities disclosed and receive mail from their relatives, as well as engage in religious practices.
The status of a prisoner of war is distinct from that of a civilian or unlawful combatant, as the former is granted certain additional protections due to their participation in hostilities as members of an organized armed group. However, prisoners of war may be held until the cessation of hostilities or released earlier if certain conditions are met, such as their physical ability to return to active duty or the signing of a peace agreement.