The Principality of Andorra is a landlocked microstate located in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains between Spain and France. Covering an area of approximately 468 square kilometers, it is one of the smallest nations in Europe. Andorra follows the co-principality system, where it is jointly ruled by two co-princes – the Bishop of Urgell in Spain and the President of France.
Andorra is known for its picturesque landscapes, mountainous terrain, and a thriving tourism industry. The country enjoys a high standard of living, thanks to its status as a tax haven, attracting numerous international tourists and businesses. Additionally, Andorra has a developed economy, primarily dependent on banking, ski resorts, and retail.
The official language of Andorra is Catalan, although Spanish and French are also widely spoken. Andorra's population mainly consists of Catalan-speaking natives, along with a significant expatriate population, largely from Spain, Portugal, and France.
The country's political system is a parliamentary democracy with a head of government, known as the "Cap de Govern," who is elected by the General Council of Andorra. In terms of foreign affairs, Andorra maintains close ties with its neighboring countries and is a member of various international organizations.
Andorra's culture is influenced by its geographical location and historical ties to neighboring nations. Traditional customs and celebrations, such as the Romanesca dance and the Meritxell Day festivities, showcase the country's rich heritage.
As a popular tourist destination, Andorra offers a range of recreational activities, including skiing, snowboarding, and hiking, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
