The word "princeps" is pronounced as /ˈprɪn.tseps/. It is a Latin word that means "first" or "chief". The spelling of "princeps" follows Latin phonology rules, where "c" is pronounced as "k". In English, "princeps" is predominantly used in historical and academic contexts, specifically in reference to the first Roman emperor, Augustus. The correct pronunciation of "princeps" may vary depending on regional accent and nationality, but its spelling remains consistent across languages.
Princeps is a Latin term that literally translates to "first citizen" or "first among equals." Historically, it referred to the chief or leading citizen in the Roman Republic or Empire. The term originated during the time of Augustus, who held the title of princeps senatus, meaning "first senator." It marked a new development in Roman politics, as Augustus consolidated his power and became the foremost authority in the state.
In the context of the Roman Empire, princeps evolved to refer to the emperor, who held supreme power and authority. The princeps was seen as the highest-ranking individual, serving as both the political and military leader of the empire. The title represented a combination of monarchical and republican elements, aiming to emphasize the emperor’s connection to Roman traditions while consolidating his control.
Princeps also denoted the first Roman citizen, with the ability to exercise certain public and legal privileges. It represented an elite status and typically included aristocratic and governmental figures. The princeps had the authority to convene the senate and introduce legislation, making them a key figure in the Roman political system.
Overall, princeps encompassed a range of meanings throughout Roman history, including leader, chief citizen, emperor, and the first citizen of the republic. It represented a complex concept that reflected both the consolidation of power in the hands of one individual and the preservation of republican ideals.
A term used to distinguish several arteries.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word princeps originated from Latin. It is derived from two Latin words: primus meaning first and capere meaning to take or to seize. When combined, princeps translates to first-taker or first-seizer. In Ancient Rome, princeps was used to refer to the first citizen or the leading figure who took power after the fall of the Roman Republic, which eventually evolved into the title of emperor.