Correct spelling for the English word "primary qualities of bodies" is [pɹˈa͡ɪməɹi kwˈɒlɪtiz ɒv bˈɒdɪz], [pɹˈaɪməɹi kwˈɒlɪtiz ɒv bˈɒdɪz], [p_ɹ_ˈaɪ_m_ə_ɹ_i k_w_ˈɒ_l_ɪ_t_i_z ɒ_v b_ˈɒ_d_ɪ_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Primary qualities of bodies refer to the fundamental attributes and properties of physical objects that are believed to exist inherently within them, regardless of human perception or observation. These qualities are considered to be objective and universal characteristics that exist in all matter and are considered essential to their nature.
The concept of primary qualities originated in the philosophy of Western thinkers, particularly during the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. The distinction between primary and secondary qualities was first proposed by philosophers such as René Descartes and later expanded upon by John Locke.
Primary qualities are commonly understood to include attributes such as size, shape, solidity, extension, and motion. These qualities are deemed primary because they are believed to exist independently of an observer's subjective experience. For example, an object's size or shape is considered an intrinsic quality of the object itself rather than something imposed upon it by the observer.
Unlike secondary qualities, which are subjective and dependent on an individual's perception, primary qualities are considered to be inherent and constant properties of objects. This distinction helps to establish a clear separation between the objective world of matter and the subjective experiences of human beings.
In summary, primary qualities refer to the essential and objective attributes of physical objects that are believed to exist independently of human perception. They are considered universal and fundamental properties of bodies, providing a foundation for the objective study of the physical world.
Such qualities as are inseparable from them.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.