PRIMARY EXOTROPIA Meaning and
Definition
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Primary Exotropia is a medical condition characterized by an outward deviation of the eyes, with one or both eyes primarily turning outward away from the center of the face. This condition typically occurs from childhood and is classified as a specific type of strabismus, a misalignment of the eyes.
Primary Exotropia is deemed as a primary deviation because it is not caused by any other ocular or neurological disorders. It is also known as "congenital exotropia" when it is present at birth or shortly after. The exact cause of primary exotropia is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with an imbalance or weakness of the extraocular muscles responsible for eye movement and alignment.
The symptoms of primary exotropia include the constant or intermittent outward deviation of one or both eyes, double vision, reduced depth perception, and difficulty focusing on nearby objects. If left untreated, it can lead to amblyopia or lazy eye, where the brain suppresses the signals from one eye to avoid confusion caused by the misalignment.
Treatment for primary exotropia typically involves a combination of non-surgical and surgical interventions. Non-surgical approaches include wearing corrective eyeglasses, using eye patches to encourage the weaker eye to strengthen, and undergoing eye muscle exercises (orthoptics) to improve eye alignment and coordination. Surgery may be recommended if these nonsurgical interventions fail to achieve optimal eye alignment. The aim of surgery is to strengthen or adjust the extraocular muscles to improve the alignment and coordination of the eyes. Regular follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist are necessary to monitor the progress and manage any potential complications.
Common Misspellings for PRIMARY EXOTROPIA
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Etymology of PRIMARY EXOTROPIA
The word "primary exotropia" consists of two main components: "primary" and "exotropia".
1. "Primary" comes from the Latin word "primarius", meaning "first" or "chief". In medical terminology, the term "primary" is often used to refer to a condition that occurs on its own, without being caused by another underlying condition or factor.
2. "Exotropia" is derived from the Greek words "exo", meaning "outward", and "tropos", meaning "turning". Exotropia is a medical term used to describe a type of strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) in which one eye deviates outward away from the other eye.
Therefore, "primary exotropia" refers to a type of exotropia that occurs as a primary condition, without being secondary to another cause.
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