The word "prig" is spelled with a silent "g" at the end. This means that the letter "g" is not pronounced when the word is spoken. The pronunciation of "prig" is /prɪɡ/. The phonetic transcription of IPA shows that the stress is on the first syllable, which is pronounced like "prih." The second syllable is pronounced with a short "ih" sound, which is represented by the symbol "ɪ". Overall, understanding the pronunciation and spelling of "prig" is important for effective communication.
A prig is a noun that refers to an individual who displays an excessive or self-righteous uprightness in their behavior, opinions, or attitudes. It characterizes a person who is excessively concerned with adhering to a strict code of moral conduct or social etiquette, often to the point of intolerance or condescension towards others who might not meet their standards.
Such individuals are often seen as pretentious, sanctimonious, or stuffy, as they tend to make a point of highlighting their own virtue and superiority in matters of morality, intellect, or manners. Their behavior is marked by an unyielding adherence to conventions or rules, and they often take great pleasure in pointing out the shortcomings or failings of others.
Prigs often act as moral arbiters, condescendingly admonishing those around them for any perceived transgressions of the established norms or expectations. Their interactions may be characterized by a lack of flexibility, open-mindedness, or empathy, as they rigidly adhere to their own set of principles and tend to view any deviation as a personal affront.
The term "prig" is often used with a negative connotation, describing an individual whose holier-than-thou attitude or insistence on propriety can make them insufferable or obnoxious to others.
• A conceited pert fellow; a conceited stuck-up person; in slang, a thief.
• In slang, to filch or steal; in Scot., to beat down the price of a commodity.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "prig" originated in the early 18th century and is believed to have derived from the now-obsolete verb "prick". In Middle English, the verb "prick" meant "to puncture" or "to stab", but it gradually evolved to have additional meanings such as "to sting" or "to wound". By the 16th century, "prick" had taken on figurative connotations, often being used to describe someone as being overly precise, exacting, or pedantic.
Over time, the noun "prick" started being used to refer to a person who was seen as a fussy or self-righteous individual, with an excessive attention to correct behavior and a tendency to impose their own moral standards on others. Eventually, this noun "prick" went through a transformation to become "prig".