The spelling of the phrase "previous question" may seem confusing at first glance. However, its pronunciation is straightforward. The first word is pronounced /ˈpriːviəs/, with stress on the first syllable. The second word, "question," is pronounced /ˈkwes.tʃən/, with stress on the first syllable as well. Together, the phrase is pronounced /ˈpriːviəs ˈkwes.tʃən/. This phrase is commonly used in parliamentary procedure to refer to a motion that is used to end debate on a particular topic and move on to a vote.
The term "previous question" refers to a parliamentary procedure commonly used in deliberative assemblies, such as legislative bodies or board meetings, to immediately end debate on a motion and proceed to a vote.
When a member of the assembly wishes to end discussion on the current motion and move on to a vote, they can make a motion to "move the previous question." This indicates their desire to conclude debate and proceed to a vote on the pending motion. This motion must be seconded by another member and then requires a majority vote for approval.
If the motion to move the previous question is successful, debate is effectively closed and no further discussion or amendments can be made. The assembly then proceeds directly to voting on the motion at hand. If the motion fails, debate continues as before.
The purpose of the previous question is to expedite the decision-making process, particularly when lengthy debate risks delaying or obstructing progress. It allows for a prompt decision on the current motion, ensuring adequate time for consideration of other important matters on the agenda.
Overall, the previous question is a procedural tool used to limit debate and swiftly move to a vote, ultimately promoting efficiency and productivity in deliberative assemblies.
The word "previous" originates from the Latin word "praevius", which means "going before" or "coming before". It is derived from the Latin words "prae" (before) and "via" (way).
The term "question" traces back to the Latin word "quaestio", which means "a seeking" or "inquiry". It is derived from the Latin word "quaerere" (to seek or ask).
Therefore, the etymology of "previous question" can be understood as a combination of the Latin words for "going before" and "inquiry" or "seeking". It refers to a question asked before or in advance, often in the context of parliamentary rules or legal proceedings.