The spelling of the phrase "prevails against" can be broken down into its individual phonemes using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "pre-" is pronounced /priː/, the second syllable "-vails" is pronounced /veɪlz/, and the final syllable "-against" is pronounced /əˈɡɛnst/. The stress is placed on the second syllable, as indicated by the bolded "vails". Together, the word "prevails against" means to be victorious over something or someone.
Prevails against is a phrase used to describe a situation when someone or something succeeds or overcomes another person, group, or obstacle, typically in a competition, struggle, or disagreement. This phrase conveys the idea of achieving victory, dominance, or superiority over the opposing party.
When a person prevails against someone, it means they have emerged victorious or have proven to be stronger, more successful, or more persuasive in a given situation. It implies that they have effectively overcome or outperformed their opponent, thereby gaining the upper hand or achieving their desired outcome.
Similarly, when an idea, belief, or argument prevails against another, it means that it is able to convince or persuade better, leading to its acceptance or endorsement over the alternative. This expression highlights the ability of one concept or opinion to emerge as the prevailing viewpoint or consensus.
In a broader context, the phrase can also be used to describe situations where a person or group prevails against adversity, challenges, or difficult circumstances. It implies the ability to successfully overcome obstacles or setbacks, demonstrating resilience, determination, and strength.
Overall, when someone or something prevails against someone or something else, it means they have conquered, succeeded, or surpassed their opposition, prevailing in a particular situation or endeavor.
The word "prevails against" consists of two different components:
1. Prevails: The verb "prevail" comes from the Latin word "praevalere", which is a combination of "prae" meaning "before" or "superior" and "valere" meaning "to be strong, have power". It entered English in the late 14th century and originally meant "to be superior in strength or power", later extending its meaning to be successful, dominant, or gain victory.
2. Against: The word "against" is derived from Old English "ongeagn", which is a combination of "on" meaning "on" or "towards" and "geagn" meaning "against, opposite, in the opposite direction". The meaning of "against" has remained relatively consistent throughout its usage history.
When combined, the phrase "prevails against" means to succeed or overcome in opposition or resistance.