The word "pretension" is spelled with 4 syllables and pronounced /priːˈten.ʃən/. The first syllable "pri" is pronounced like "tree" without the "t" sound. The second syllable "tee" is pronounced like the letter "t". The third syllable "n" is pronounced like the "n" in "no". The last syllable "shun" is pronounced like "shun" in "caution". The spelling of "pretension" is influenced by its Latin origin, which explains the presence of the letter "s" instead of "c".
Pretension, noun, refers to the act or behavior of assuming or asserting oneself to be more important, superior, or skilled than others, often with a false or exaggerated sense of self-worth. It encompasses the expression, presentation, or adoption of an affected, fake, or inflated attitude, level of knowledge, social status, or sophistication. Pretension can manifest in individuals through their speech, mannerisms, style of clothing, or general demeanor.
This term typically carries a negative connotation, as it implies a certain degree of arrogance, haughtiness, or pretentiousness. Pretension often serves as a defense mechanism or a means to gain attention, admiration, or validation from others. It can be driven by insecurity, a desire to fit into a particular social group, or an attempt to mask one's true abilities or vulnerabilities.
Additionally, pretension can be observed in various contexts, such as art, literature, or intellectual fields, where individuals may feign knowledge or understanding of complex subjects without genuine expertise. It can also be attached to materialistic aspirations, where individuals strive to showcase wealth or possessions beyond their means. In essence, pretension involves a deliberate intention to project a false image or to be perceived as someone or something more significant than one truly is.
In summary, pretension denotes the act of making oneself out to be superior, more important, knowledgeable, or sophisticated than others, often through artificial or exaggerated means.
A claim, true or false; a holding out the appearance of right or possession; right alleged or assumed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word pretension originated from the Latin word praetendere, which is a combination of prae meaning before and tendere meaning to stretch. In its original Latin form, the word meant to hold forth, to allege, or to pretend. It later entered Middle French as pretension, maintaining a similar meaning. Over time, it evolved in English and acquired the specific sense of putting on airs, acting superior, or claiming unwarranted importance or authority.