The correct spelling of the word "pretendant" is actually "pretendant". The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /pʁə.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/. The phonetic symbols help to break down the word into smaller sounds, including the aspiration at the beginning of the word and the nasalization of the final syllable. It is important to use the correct spelling when using the word in writing, as misspellings can lead to confusion and miscommunication.
The word "pretendant" has its origins in the French language. It is derived from the verb "prétendre", which means "to claim" or "to pretend". In French, "prétendant" is the present participle form of the verb, used as a noun. It refers to someone who claims or pretends to have a right to something, such as a title, position, or inheritance. The term "pretendant" is commonly used in the context of a person asserting their claim to a royal or noble title.