Prestandardization can be defined as the initial stage of developing a set of standards or specifications for a certain product, process, or system. It refers to the process of establishing guidelines or requirements that will ultimately lead to the creation of a widely accepted standard.
During the prestandardization phase, various organizations, industry experts, and stakeholders come together to discuss and determine the essential aspects and parameters that should be included in the final standardization document. This involves extensive research, testing, and collaboration among different parties to ensure that the standard addresses the needs and meets the expectations of the intended users.
The prestandardization phase typically involves the identification and evaluation of existing practices, technologies, or methodologies that are currently being used in the field. The aim is to gather as much information as possible to identify areas that require standardization or improvement. This may include conducting field studies, surveys, and pilot projects to collect data and gather insights from real-world usage.
The primary purpose of prestandardization is to establish a foundation for the development of a comprehensive and effective standard. It sets the stage for the subsequent stages of drafting, reviewing, and finalizing the standard. The prestandardization process enables stakeholders to contribute their expertise, insights, and recommendations, which helps in creating a consensus-based standard that reflects the best practices and needs of the industry.
Overall, prestandardization is a crucial phase in ensuring the quality, interoperability, and safety of products, processes, or systems by establishing a common set of guidelines that will serve as a benchmark for future development and operations.
