Press hand refers to a traditional printing technique used in the production of books, newspapers, and other printed materials. It involves the manual operation of a printing press by a skilled craftsman known as a pressman. In this process, the pressman uses their hands to set the type, ink the plates, and operate the press to create the desired printed copies.
The press hand method typically involves setting the individual letters and characters of the text by hand, known as typesetting. The pressman skillfully arranges the metal or wooden type pieces in a composing stick, ensuring proper alignment and spacing. Once the text is set, it is transferred to the press bed, which holds the paper to be printed.
The press hand then applies ink to the raised surfaces of the type, using a roller or similar tool, ensuring the ink is evenly distributed. Next, the paper is placed on the press bed, ready for printing. The press hand operates a lever or crank to bring the type and paper into contact, exerting pressure to transfer the ink onto the paper.
Press hand printing is known for its craftsmanship and attention to detail. It requires a skilled operator who is well-versed in typesetting, ink application, and press operation. The process can be time-consuming and labor-intensive compared to modern printing methods, but it offers a unique and traditional aesthetic that some individuals find desirable in certain contexts, such as fine art printing or specialized book production.
