PRESIDENTIALISM Meaning and
Definition
-
Presidentialism is a form of government or political system characterized by a strong executive branch, headed by an elected president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. In a presidentialist system, the president is separate from the legislature and is not directly accountable to it. The president is elected by popular vote, often for a fixed term, and exercises significant power and authority.
Key features of a presidentialist system include a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, with each branch having its own distinct functions and responsibilities. This system often entails a system of checks and balances, where the different branches of government mutually restrain and oversee one another to prevent the excessive concentration of power.
Presidentialism stands in contrast to parlamentarism, where the executive is typically led by a prime minister selected from the political party or coalition that holds the majority in the legislature. While parliamentary systems emphasize collective decision-making and a fusion of powers, presidential systems prioritize an independent executive branch with direct authority and electoral accountability.
Presidentialism is often associated with countries like the United States and France, whose political systems are based on the separation of powers and the principles of checks and balances. However, it is important to note that not all presidential systems are the same, as there can be variations in the powers allocated to the president, the term length, and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches.
Common Misspellings for PRESIDENTIALISM
- oresidentialism
- lresidentialism
- 0residentialism
- peesidentialism
- pdesidentialism
- pfesidentialism
- ptesidentialism
- p5esidentialism
- p4esidentialism
- prwsidentialism
- prssidentialism
- prdsidentialism
- prrsidentialism
- pr4sidentialism
- pr3sidentialism
- preaidentialism
- prezidentialism
- prexidentialism
- predidentialism
- preeidentialism
Etymology of PRESIDENTIALISM
The word "presidentialism" is derived from the noun "presidential", which refers to a system of government in which a country's head of state is an elected president.
The term "presidential" originated from the Latin word "praesidens" (or "praesident-"), which means "presiding over" or "sitting before". In ancient Rome, a "praesidens" referred to a governor or officer who presided over a certain territory or organization. Over time, the term evolved and was adopted by various countries as a title for the head of state.
The suffix "-ism" in "presidentialism" is added to denote a system, ideology, or practice associated with the word it is attached to. Therefore, "presidentialism" refers to the system or ideology of having a president as the head of state.
