PRERAPHAELISM Meaning and
Definition
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Pre-Raphaelitism, also known as the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB), is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in England. It aimed to showcase a return to the detailed and vibrant approach of art that preceded the Renaissance master Raphael, rejecting the academic conventions of the time.
The Pre-Raphaelites sought to revive the spirituality, moral seriousness, and attention to detail found in medieval and early Renaissance art. Their work exhibited meticulous rendering, vivid colors, intricate patterns, and naturalistic details. They often drew inspiration from literature, mythology, and religious themes, incorporating symbolism and allegory into their artworks.
The movement, founded in 1848 by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt, and John Everett Millais, had a profound impact on the Victorian art scene. The PRB expanded beyond painting to encompass poetry, decorative arts, and design. These artists aimed to portray truth, purity, and beauty in their works, challenging the prevailing notions of what constituted artistic aesthetics.
While the Pre-Raphaelites initially faced criticism and controversy, their distinctive style and sincere approach gained recognition over time. Their influence extended beyond the realms of art, inspiring subsequent generations of artists and writers.
Today, Pre-Raphaelitism remains renowned for its vivid and highly detailed compositions, its merging of classical and modern themes, and its dedication to conveying emotional intensity and intricate narratives through art.
Common Misspellings for PRERAPHAELISM
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Etymology of PRERAPHAELISM
The term "Preraphaelism" is derived from the combination of two words: "Pre-" and "Raphaelism".
- "Pre-" is a prefix meaning "before" or "prior to".
- "Raphaelism" refers to the artistic style and influence of the Italian painter and architect Raphael (1483-1520).
The term was coined in the 19th century to describe the artistic movement that sought to emulate the aesthetic and technical aspects of art produced before the High Renaissance painter Raphael. The Pre-Raphaelites, as they came to be known, rejected the academic conventions of their time and aimed to return to an earlier, more direct, and detailed form of art.
The movement, which originated in England in 1848, influenced various art forms, including painting, poetry, and literature, and contributed to the development of the wider Victorian art movement.
