The preputial gland is an anatomical feature found in most mammals, situated at the base of the penis. The spelling of this word is as follows: /pri-'pyut-ē-(ə)l/ /glænd/. The first two syllables are pronounced as "pre-" (meaning before) followed by "pyut" which is pronounced as "pewt" and refers to the foreskin. The final syllable "ial" is pronounced as "ē-(ə)l" and refers to an anatomical gland. Together, the word means "pertaining to the gland found in the foreskin".
A preputial gland refers to a specialized gland found in certain animals, primarily mammals, that is located in the genital area. Specifically, it pertains to the gland in males that is situated near the opening of the foreskin, also known as the prepuce.
The preputial gland is responsible for producing secretions that serve various purposes. Its primary function is to secrete a waxy substance known as smegma, which helps lubricate and protect the sensitive skin on the glans penis. Additionally, the secretions from the preputial gland may contain pheromones that contribute to sexual attraction and communication between potential mates.
In certain species, the size and location of the preputial gland may vary. For instance, in rodents, the gland can be found closer to the anus and is responsible for marking territory and attracting mates. It may also release additional substances that serve as social signals within the animal's social group.
In medical terms, the preputial gland can also refer to glands located near the prepuce in females. These glands have similar functions, producing secretions that aid in lubricating and protecting the female genitalia.
Overall, the preputial gland is an important anatomical feature in mammals, contributing to sexual health, reproduction, and social dynamics within their respective species.
Tyson's g.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "preputial gland" comes from the combination of two words: "preputial" and "gland".
1. Preputial: The word "preputial" is derived from the Latin word "praeputium", meaning "foreskin". It refers to the retractable fold of skin that covers the glans penis in males or the clitoral hood in females.
2. Gland: "Gland" comes from the Latin word "glandula" and further from the Old Greek word "glándula". It refers to an organ or a group of cells that play a role in the secretion of substances such as hormones, enzymes, or lubricants.
When combined, "preputial gland" refers to a gland located within or associated with the prepuce or foreskin in the male reproductive system.