The word "premeasure" is spelled as /prɪˈmɛʒər/. The first syllable "pre" is pronounced as "prɪ" and the second syllable "measure" is pronounced as "mɛʒər". The "e" in "measure" is pronounced as "ɛ" and the "g" is pronounced as "ʒ". The word means to measure or assess something beforehand. This word is commonly used in the field of engineering and construction to refer to the process of measuring a particular component or system before installation.
A premeasure is a term used in mathematics, particularly in the field of measure theory, to describe a function that assigns a non-negative value to a collection of sets. More specifically, a premeasure is a set function defined on a certain class of sets, which may or may not satisfy the properties of a measure.
Formally, a premeasure is a function μ: Σ → [0, ∞) where Σ is a collection of sets, called a σ-algebra, such that μ(∅) = 0 (where ∅ denotes the empty set) and μ(A) ≤ μ(B) whenever A ⊆ B.
The key difference between a premeasure and a measure is that a premeasure does not guarantee countable additivity. In other words, the value assigned by a premeasure to the union of countably many disjoint sets may not be equal to the sum of individual values. Countable additivity is a desirable property in measure theory as it allows for simpler and more powerful mathematical analysis.
Premeasures play a crucial role in defining measures by utilizing an extension theorem, which extends the premeasure to a measure on a larger class of sets. Once extended, the measure inherits important properties such as countable additivity, enabling more rigorous and comprehensive analysis.
In summary, a premeasure is a set function that assigns non-negative values to a collection of sets, but does not necessarily satisfy countable additivity. It serves as a precursor to measures and provides a starting point for defining measures through extension theorems.
The term "premeasure" is derived from the combination of the prefix "pre-" and the word "measure".
The prefix "pre-" comes from Latin and means "before" or "prior to". It is commonly used in English to indicate something that comes before or precedes another.
The word "measure" has its roots in Old French and Latin. In Old French, it was spelled "mesure", which came from the Latin word "mensura". Both the Old French and Latin forms have the same meaning, referring to the act or result of determining the size, extent, or quantity of something.
By combining the prefix "pre-" with the word "measure", the term "premeasure" is formed, suggesting a measure or action taken in advance or before another measure or action.