Correct spelling for the English word "preman" is [pɹɪmˈan], [pɹɪmˈan], [p_ɹ_ɪ_m_ˈa_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
"Preman" is a term found in the Indonesian language and commonly used in the context of organized crime and street gangs. Primarily used in Indonesia, this word refers to a local thug or gangster who engages in criminal activities such as extortion, protection rackets, illegal gambling, and illicit trade. The term is derived from Javanese language, where "pre" means "together" or "gathering," and "man" refers to a person or individual.
A preman often operates within a specific area or community and usually establishes control over certain territories. They may exert influence through fear, intimidation, and violence, both against rivals and those who refuse to comply with their demands. Premanism can also have political connotations and influence, with preman groups occasionally aligning themselves with political parties or individuals to exert power and control over certain regions.
While the term generally carries negative implications due to the involvement in illegal activities, there have been instances where the preman role has matured into community leaders or informal mediators, addressing local issues or resolving disputes. Nonetheless, the negative traits associated with premanism, including violence, exploitation, and corruption, remain central to its definition.
The word "preman" originates from the Indonesian language. Its etymology traces back to the Javanese language, specifically from the word "pregon" which means "to announce" or "to proclaim". Over time, this term evolved and was adopted into Indonesian, taking on the form "preman".
In Indonesian, "preman" refers to an individual involved in organized crime or engaged in socially disruptive behavior. It can also denote someone who operates a street gang or behaves forcefully and unlawfully. Despite its negative connotation, the word has become widely used in colloquial Indonesian to describe individuals involved in various criminal or illicit activities.