Pregnancy Induced Chorea is a condition that affects pregnant women, causing involuntary random movements. The term is spelled [ˈprɛɡnənsi ɪnˈdjuʃt kəˈriə], with the stress on the first syllable of 'pregnancy' and the last syllable of 'chorea'. The 'ch' in 'chorea' is pronounced as [k], and the 'o' is pronounced as [ɔ]. The spelling of this term reflects its origin from the Greek word 'khoreia' (dance), which refers to the uncontrollable movements associated with the condition. Pregnant women who experience any unusual involuntary movements should seek medical attention immediately.
Pregnancy Induced Chorea is a medical condition characterized by the presence of abnormal, involuntary movements in a pregnant woman. Chorea refers to a movement disorder that involves quick, jerky, and uncontrollable movements of the limbs, face, and other parts of the body. This condition is specifically associated with pregnancy and typically appears during the third trimester or shortly after childbirth.
Pregnancy Induced Chorea is considered a rare neurological disorder and its exact cause is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be associated with hormonal and metabolic changes that occur during pregnancy. Certain factors such as a personal or family history of movement disorders or autoimmune conditions may increase the likelihood of developing this condition.
Symptoms of Pregnancy Induced Chorea may vary among affected individuals but commonly include irregular, purposeless movements of the hands, feet, face, tongue, and trunk. These movements can range from mild to severe and can significantly impact a woman's daily activities and overall quality of life. Additionally, pregnant women with this condition may experience difficulty with speech, balance, and coordination.
The treatment of Pregnancy Induced Chorea typically involves the management of symptoms rather than a cure. Medications such as antipsychotics and anti-seizure drugs may be prescribed to help control the abnormal movements. In some cases, the symptoms may resolve after delivery, but for others, it may persist for several weeks or even months postpartum. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby.