The word "predestination" is spelled with the prefix "pre-" meaning "before" and the root "destination" meaning "a predetermined location or outcome." The word is pronounced /ˌpriːˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ and uses the Latin-based alphabet to represent sounds in English. The first syllable is stressed and pronounced like the word "free." The following syllables are pronounced with a short e sound, an emphasis on the second syllable, and a final sh sound. This word is commonly used in discussions of religious doctrine or philosophical concepts.
Predestination is a theological concept that refers to the belief that an omniscient and omnipotent deity, usually associated with the notion of God in monotheistic religions, has predetermined or foreordained all events and outcomes that will occur in the universe. It posits that before the creation of the world, this divine being has already predestined the eternal destiny of each individual and the course of history.
According to proponents of predestination, this divine decree encompasses all aspects of human life, including salvation or damnation, as well as other events such as birth, death, and individual actions. It suggests that human actions and choices are ultimately predetermined by the will of God, rather than being the result of free will.
Predestination is often associated with the theological teachings of certain religious traditions, such as Calvinism in Christianity and Qadar in Islam. These perspectives emphasize the concept of God's sovereignty and absolute control over all creation, including human existence.
The belief in predestination has been a topic of philosophical and theological debate throughout history. Critics argue that it contradicts the notion of free will and raises questions about the moral responsibility of individuals. Alternatively, proponents maintain that divine predestination is necessary to uphold God's omniscience and omnipotence, as well as to explain the existence of evil and suffering in the world.
The doctrine or belief that God has decreed by immutable purpose whatsoever comes to pass-especially in regard to man,-and that He has elected some to everlasting life by Jesus Christ.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "predestination" originated from the Latin term "praedestinatio". It is a combination of the prefix "prae-" (meaning "before" or "fore-") and the verb "destinare" (meaning "to determine" or "to assign"). In theological terms, "predestination" refers to the belief that an individual's fate or ultimate destination, whether heaven or hell, is predetermined by God even before birth. The concept has its roots in Christian theology and can be traced back to the writings of early Christian thinkers such as Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas.