Pronunciation: [pɹɪdˈɛlə] (IPA) 
The word "predella" is often misspelled due to its unusual spelling. It is pronounced /preˈdɛlə/ and comes from the Italian word "predella" meaning "step" or "footstool". In art, it refers to the platform at the base of an altarpiece, usually containing scenes from the life of Christ or the saints. To avoid confusion in spelling, it is helpful to remember that the word begins with "pre" and ends with "ella".
Predella refers to the lowermost portion of an altarpiece in Christian art. It is a narrow and elongated panel, typically positioned below the main panels of the altarpiece. The predella serves as a base or support for the larger scenes and consists of a series of smaller narrative or pictorial episodes, usually executed in painting or relief sculpture.
The predella is often divided into several distinct compartments or registers, each containing its own individual scene. These scenes often depict various episodes from the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, or other important figures from Christian history. They are commonly arranged chronologically, starting from left to right. The predella is usually more detailed and complex in composition compared to the main panels, allowing for the inclusion of smaller figures and additional elements.
The purpose of the predella is to provide supplementary visual information and enhance the theological narrative depicted in the main panels of the altarpiece. The scenes depicted on the predella often have an intimate and personal nature, allowing the viewers to delve deeper into the religious stories and events. Furthermore, the predella can also serve as a platform for the artist to showcase their skill, creativity, and attention to detail.
Overall, the predella is an integral part of the altarpiece, adding depth, context, and storytelling to the central images. Its presence and content contribute significantly to the overall religious and artistic significance of the altarpiece as a whole.
The word "predella" comes from the Italian language. It is derived from the Latin word "praedella", which means a low protective barrier or railing. The term was initially used to describe a small step or platform in front of an altar in a church, serving as a pedestal for religious imagery or displaying small sculptural or painted scenes. Over time, "predella" has increasingly been associated with the specific painted panels or friezes found directly below the main panel of an altarpiece, typically depicting related religious narratives.
