The word "preclusive" is a bit of a mouthful, but understanding its spelling can make it easier to pronounce. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be spelled /prɪˈkluːsɪv/. The "pre-" prefix is pronounced as "prih," while the "-clusive" suffix is pronounced as "kloo-siv." Together, the word means something that prevents someone from entering or accessing something. With a little bit of practice, pronouncing and using the word "preclusive" can become second nature.
Preclusive is an adjective that describes something that prevents or renders impossible the occurrence or existence of something else. It refers to a situation, action, or condition that excludes or inhibits the occurrence or participation of another event, action, or outcome. The term is often used to indicate that an act or decision hinders the likelihood of an alternative option or outcome from occurring.
In a legal context, preclusive can refer to the principle of res judicata, which means that a final judgment on a case precludes the same parties from relitigating the same issues or claims in subsequent proceedings. This ensures that once a matter has been decided by a court, it cannot be reexamined in the same or subsequent proceedings between the same parties.
Oftentimes, preclusive is also used to describe an action or decision that shuts off further discussion, debate, or consideration of a subject. For example, a preclusive statement or argument might be one that effectively ends any further negotiations, disputes, or possibilities for resolution.
Overall, preclusive implies an exclusionary or restrictive effect, denying the occurrence, participation, or consideration of another event, action, or outcome. It signifies the closing off of possibilities or options, either by legal means or by preventing further progress or discussion on a particular matter.
Tending to shut out; hindering beforehand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word preclusive is derived from the adjective preclude, which originates from the Latin word praecludere. Praecludere is a combination of prae (meaning before or in front of) and cludere (meaning to close or to shut). The Latin term signifies the act of closing or shutting before, thus preventing or excluding something from happening or being able to occur. From preclude, the suffix -ive is added to form preclusive, indicating the quality, characteristic, or action of preclude.