PRASASTI Meaning and
Definition
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Prasasti is a noun of Indonesian origin that is commonly used in the context of ancient inscriptions found in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia. The term prasasti is derived from the Sanskrit word "prasada" which means an edifice or monument.
In its dictionary definition, prasasti refers to an ancient engraved or written inscription that was predominantly used to commemorate significant events, glorify the achievements of individuals or rulers, or to mark the establishment of a particular temple, monument, or city in ancient times. Prasastis are typically found on stone pillars, tablets, slabs, or other durable materials.
These inscriptions often provide vital historical, cultural, and linguistic insights into the past, allowing scholars to decipher ancient languages, determine chronological sequences, and understand the socio-political structures of ancient civilizations. Prasastis can contain names of rulers or individuals, details of events, religious or philosophical references, and occasionally legal or administrative information.
Prasastis played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage and historical knowledge across generations, providing valuable evidence for researchers studying ancient societies and civilizations. They can shed light on the languages, religions, customs, and beliefs of the people who produced them.
The study of prasastis, known as epigraphy, involves deciphering and interpreting these ancient inscriptions. This field of research contributes significantly to our understanding of the past, making prasastis vital artifacts for historians, archaeologists, linguists, and cultural enthusiasts.
Etymology of PRASASTI
The word "prasasti" originates from Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. In Sanskrit, it is spelled as "prasasti" (प्रशस्ति) and is derived from the root word "prasams" (प्रशंस्), which means "to praise" or "to extol".
In ancient India, prasastis were inscriptions or epigraphs that were typically written in Sanskrit and used to commemorate or honor notable individuals, events, or achievements. These inscriptions were often engraved on pillars, rocks, or walls, and served as public proclamations of praise and recognition.
From Sanskrit, the term "prasasti" spread to other languages in the Indian subcontinent, such as Hindi and Marathi, where it retains a similar meaning of eulogy or acclaim.
