Pronunciation: [pɹˈaŋk kˈɔːl] (IPA) 
The term "prank call" refers to a phone call made for the purpose of playing a practical joke on someone. The spelling of "prank call" follows the traditional English phonetic rules. "Prank" is pronounced as /præŋk/ with the "a" sounding like the "a" in "cat", while "call" is pronounced as /kɔːl/ with the "o" sounding like the "o" in "hot." When combined, the two words create the pronunciation of /præŋk kɔːl/.
A prank call, also known as a crank call or hoax call, is a form of practical joke where an individual makes an unsolicited telephone call to someone with the aim of fooling or tricking them. The intention behind a prank call is generally to elicit some sort of reaction or amusement from the recipient, often at their expense, as the caller usually adopts a false identity or disguises their real voice.
Prank calls typically involve various techniques to create confusion, embarrassment, or annoyance to the person on the receiving end. These methods may include presenting fictional scenarios, playing pre-recorded sounds or voices, or making outrageous claims. The intention of a prank call is not to cause harm or distress, but rather to create amusement or laughter for the person making the call and possibly for others who might hear it.
However, it is crucial to note that prank calls can be distressing or offensive to the recipient, especially if they feel targeted or threatened. Unwanted prank calls can disrupt people's lives, invade their privacy, and cause unnecessary anxiety or stress. Due to these potential negative consequences, prank calls are often considered a form of harassment or nuisance, and can sometimes be subject to legal consequences.
It is important to differentiate between harmless prank calls made in good fun and malicious or harmful calls that can cause significant harm or distress. Prank calls should always be conducted with caution and respect for others, ensuring that the amusement and enjoyment derived from them are innocent and lighthearted, without causing any harm or distress to others involved.
The etymology of the word "prank call" can be traced back to the combination of "prank" and "call".
The word "prank" originated from the Middle English word "pranke", which means a trick or a practical joke. It eventually evolved into the noun "prank", used to describe mischievous or playful actions meant to deceive or play a joke on someone.
The word "call" comes from Old English "ceall", which means "a loud cry" or "to summon with a loud voice". Over time, it evolved to include the act of making a telephone call.
The term "prank call" emerged in the 20th century with the invention and widespread use of telephones. It refers to the action of making a deceptive or playful phone call with the intention of fooling or surprising the recipient.
