PRAJADHIPOK Meaning and
Definition
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Prajadhipok, also known as Rama VII, was the last reigning monarch of Siam (present-day Thailand) from 1925 to 1935. Born on November 8, 1893, Prajadhipok was a member of the Chakri dynasty, which has ruled Thailand since the late 18th century. Prajadhipok ascended to the throne in 1925 after the death of his half-brother, King Vajiravudh, and was the first Siamese king to be educated abroad, having studied in England.
Prajadhipok is widely regarded as a significant figure in Thai history due to his role in the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. During his reign, he initiated various reforms aiming to modernize and democratize Thailand's political system. In 1932, a group of military and civil servants staged a bloodless coup, demanding a constitutional government. Prajadhipok, known for his commitment to the welfare of the Thai people, agreed to sign a constitution, thus ushering in the era of Thailand's constitutional monarchy.
During his time as king, Prajadhipok demonstrated philanthropy and concern for social welfare, advocating for the improvement of education, healthcare, and agricultural practices. However, political challenges and economic hardships marked his reign, leading him to abdicate the throne in 1935. After leaving Thailand, Prajadhipok lived in England until his death in 1941.
Today, Prajadhipok is remembered as a progressive monarch who played a vital role in shaping modern Thailand. His name is often associated with the beginning of Thailand's democratic era and the transition towards a constitutional monarchy.
Etymology of PRAJADHIPOK
The word "prajadhipok" has its origins in the Thai language. It is a combination of two words: "praja" and "dhipok".
1. "Praja": In Thai, "praja" (sometimes spelled "phraja") means "people" or "subjects". It is derived from the Sanskrit word "praja", which also means "people".
2. "Dhipok": The word "dhipok" (or "dhipoka") means "king" or "ruler" in Thai. It is adapted from the Pali language, which is closely associated with Theravada Buddhism.
Therefore, when combined, "prajadhipok" translates to "King of the People" or "Ruler of the Subjects".
