The word "prairie vole" is spelled as /ˈprer.i vəʊl/. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word breaks it down into individual sounds. The first sound, /p/, is followed by the sound /r/ and then the two sounds combine to create the /pr/ blend. The second word, "voles," is spelled with the vowel sound /e/ and the schwa sound /ə/, which is often pronounced as "uh." The final /l/ sound completes the word. Spelling the word "prairie vole" correctly is important for effective communication in scientific research and discussing animal behavior.
The prairie vole is a small species of rodent belonging to the family Cricetidae, inhabiting the grasslands of central North America. Scientifically known as Microtus ochrogaster, it is characterized by its compact size, with adults measuring around 15 to 20 centimeters in length, including their short tails.
Prairie voles have a distinctive appearance, with soft, dense fur that usually ranges in color from gray to reddish-brown on the upper parts of their bodies, and a lighter underbelly. They have a stocky build, small ears, and a slightly rounded head.
These social mammals are highly notable for their monogamous behavior, forming long-lasting pair bonds. They are typically found in family units, consisting of a mated pair and their offspring. This species displays strong affiliative behaviors, characterized by mutual grooming, nest-building, and shared parental care.
Prairie voles are herbivorous animals, primarily feeding on various grasses, seeds, and grains. They construct elaborate burrow systems in the grasslands, including tunnels and chambers for nesting, protection, and food storage.
Due to their complex social behavior and monogamous mating system, prairie voles have been extensively studied in the field of biology and behavioral research, often used as models for understanding the neural and genetic basis of social bonding, attachment, and mate preference in mammals.
The word "prairie vole" is compounded by combining the words "prairie" and "vole".
The term "prairie" originated in the late 17th century, adapted from the French word "prairie", meaning meadow or grassland. It was likely influenced by the Old French term "praierie" and Latin word "pratum", both meaning meadow as well.
The word "vole" comes from the Middle English and Middle Dutch word "vōlen", meaning "to fly swiftly". In the context of the animal, "vole" refers to a type of small, burrowing rodent similar to a mouse.
So, combining these two terms, "prairie vole" refers to a species of vole that inhabits prairies or grasslands.