The word "postrolandic" refers to the area of the brain located behind the central sulcus. This term is commonly used in neuroscience research and clinical settings. The spelling of "postrolandic" is based on the phonetic transcription: /pəʊstrəʊˈlændɪk/. The "post" prefix means "after," "ro" stands for "central sulcus," and "landic" refers to the location. Thus, "postrolandic" can be pronounced as "po-stroh-land-ik" with the stress on the third syllable. Proper spelling is necessary for accurate communication in scientific fields.
Postrolandic refers to a specific region of the brain located behind the Rolandic fissure. It is a term commonly used in neurology and neuroscience to describe the anatomical location of certain structures or functions within the cerebral cortex.
The Rolandic fissure, also known as the central sulcus, is a deep fold in the brain that separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe. The postrolandic region, therefore, lies posterior or behind this fissure. It includes areas such as the postcentral gyrus, which is responsible for processing somatosensory information, and the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), which receives and interprets tactile sensations from various parts of the body.
The postrolandic region is crucial for the somatosensory system, playing a vital role in perception, processing, and interpretation of sensory information related to touch, proprioception, pain, and temperature. It integrates these signals from peripheral body parts, allowing us to have a conscious experience of touch and other sensory modalities.
In addition to somatosensory processing, the postrolandic region is involved in other functions. It also contains secondary somatosensory areas, which further process and integrate somatosensory information. Moreover, it contributes to higher-level cognitive functions, including spatial awareness, body representation, and motor planning.
Understanding the postrolandic region and its functions is important for studying a range of neurological conditions, including somatosensory disorders, motor dysfunction, and deficits in spatial cognition. It provides valuable insights into the complex workings of the brain and its involvement in sensory perception and motor control.
Behind the fissure of Rolando.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "postrolandic" is formed by combining two words: "post" and "rolandic".
"Post" derives from the Latin word "post" meaning "after" or "behind". It is commonly used as a prefix in English to indicate something coming after or following in sequence.
"Rolandic" refers to the Rolandic area or Rolandic fissure in the brain. The Rolandic area, also known as the precentral gyrus, is named after Luigi Rolando, an Italian anatomist who described this region.
Therefore, "postrolandic" literally means "after the Rolandic area" or "behind the Rolandic area". This term is often used in the field of neurology to describe areas or conditions situated behind the Rolandic area in the brain.