POSTMODERN ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Postmodern architecture refers to a style of architecture that emerged in the late 20th century as a reaction against the modernist movement. It is characterized by its rejection of strict formalism and rigid adherence to principles of functionality and simplicity. Instead, postmodern architecture emphasizes eclectic design elements, cultural references, and a sense of visual complexity.
Postmodern architecture challenges the notion of a single, universal style and instead celebrates pluralism, irony, and ornamentation. It often incorporates historical references and design elements from multiple time periods, blending traditional and modern elements to create a visually striking and unique aesthetic.
This architectural style often features non-linear elements, such as curved forms, irregular angles, and asymmetric compositions. Facades may include decorative elements, such as ornamentation, patterns, and bright colors. The use of materials can vary widely, ranging from traditional materials such as brick and stone to unconventional ones like glass, steel, and even plastic.
Postmodern architecture also places a strong emphasis on contextualism, seeking to integrate the buildings with their surrounding environment and cultural context. It often takes inspiration from local or regional architectural traditions, incorporating elements of vernacular or indigenous architecture.
Postmodern architecture is not limited to specific typologies or building functions. It has been employed in various building types, including residential, commercial, institutional, and civic structures. This style continues to evolve and influence contemporary architectural practices, offering architects greater freedom to experiment and challenge established design conventions.
Etymology of POSTMODERN ARCHITECTURE
The term "postmodern architecture" is a compound word derived from "postmodern" and "architecture".
The word "postmodern" was first used in the late 1940s as a reaction to the "modern" movement in art, literature, and criticism. It originated from the Latin word "post", meaning "after", and the word "modern", referring to the present or contemporary times. In the context of architecture, "postmodern" emerged as a critique of the modernist movement, which was dominant in the early 20th century.
The word "architecture" has its roots in the Latin word "architectura", which comes from the Greek word "arkhitekton", combining "arkhi" (chief) and "tekton" (builder, carpenter). Together, "architecture" refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings.
